Beta version
| Manner | Place |
high | low | back | round | voice | nasal | lateral | breathy | creaky | syllabic |
|
empty |
empty
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b
|
plosive |
labial
|
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+voice
|
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p
|
plosive |
labial
|
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−voice
|
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d
|
plosive |
alveolar
|
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+voice
|
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t
|
plosive |
alveolar
|
|
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−voice
|
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ʈ
|
plosive |
retroflex
|
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−voice
|
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É–
|
plosive |
retroflex
|
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+voice
|
|
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|
É¡
|
plosive |
velar
|
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+voice
|
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|
k
|
plosive |
velar
|
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−voice
|
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t͡ʃ
|
affricate |
palatoalveolar
|
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−voice
|
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d͡ʒ
|
affricate |
palatoalveolar
|
|
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+voice
|
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f
|
fricative |
labiodental
|
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−voice
|
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v
|
fricative |
labiodental
|
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+voice
|
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s
|
fricative |
alveolar
|
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−voice
|
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|
z
|
fricative |
alveolar
|
|
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+voice
|
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ʃ
|
fricative |
palatoalveolar
|
|
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−voice
|
|
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|
Ê‚
|
fricative |
retroflex
|
|
|
|
|
−voice
|
|
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|
|
|
x
|
fricative |
velar
|
|
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−voice
|
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|
h
|
fricative |
glottal
|
|
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−voice
|
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m
|
nasal |
labial
|
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+voice
|
+nasal
|
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n
|
nasal |
alveolar
|
|
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+voice
|
+nasal
|
|
|
|
|
ɳ
|
nasal |
retroflex
|
|
|
|
|
+voice
|
+nasal
|
|
|
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|
Å‹
|
nasal |
velar
|
|
|
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+voice
|
+nasal
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
liquid |
alveolar
|
|
|
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+voice
|
|
+lateral
|
|
|
|
ɾ
|
liquid |
alveolar
|
|
|
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+voice
|
|
−lateral
|
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|
r
|
liquid |
alveolar
|
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+voice
|
|
−lateral
|
|
|
|
ɽ
|
liquid |
retroflex
|
|
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+voice
|
|
−lateral
|
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|
a
|
vowel |
empty
|
−high
|
+low
|
+back
|
−round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
i
|
vowel |
empty
|
+high
|
−low
|
−back
|
−round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
É›
|
vowel |
empty
|
−high
|
−low
|
−back
|
−round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
É”
|
vowel |
empty
|
−high
|
−low
|
+back
|
+round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
ÊŠ
|
vowel |
empty
|
+high
|
−low
|
+back
|
+round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
ɪ
|
vowel |
empty
|
+high
|
−low
|
−back
|
−round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
u
|
vowel |
empty
|
+high
|
−low
|
+back
|
+round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
o
|
vowel |
empty
|
−high
|
−low
|
+back
|
+round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|
e
|
vowel |
empty
|
−high
|
−low
|
−back
|
−round
|
+voice
|
−nasal
|
|
−spread glottis
|
−constricted glottis
|
|